My listening experience of FEN
         (the Far East Network)
         currently called
         AFN (American Forces Network)



           Takao Nakanishi

           February 15, 2000






                       Contents

       Preface

       1. How to overcome language barrier        

       2. Hearing comes first before reading   

       3. How the ears are developed  

       4. How I have overcome my first hearing obstacle…noise

       5. How I have overcome my second hearing obstacle…word sounds

       6. How quickly the meaning is injected into the sound of a word   

       7. How to sustain a meaningful word in one's memory   

       8. Hearing phrases and clauses is not easy

       9. Progressive development of listening ability

      10. My learning curve of FEN listening

      11. Listening is instrumental to reading, writing and speaking




                          PREFACE
        When studying English, what matters the most is to be able to understand it
       through our ears. One may be able to have the skills to read, write and even
       speak English but be unable to listen and understand it. Those who have little
       or no difficulty in reading and writing often find hearing what others say very
       difficult to follow. Those who easily pick up the necessary words for daily life
       conversations often fail to catch a single word others say. This must be a very
       abnormal experience for a student to encounter in his linguistic study of any
       language. Without remedy in this area, we can not hope for greater improvement
       in the communicative world. Nor can the student's competence in other areas
       such as reading, writing and speaking, surpass the present level of today.
        Today, the traditional method of learning English through reading and writing
       has given place to oral communication. This is a good way to access any language.
       The most striking aspect of ear training lies in getting one acquainted with foreign
       or alien sounds and its rhythm. Every language has its own rhythm consisting of
       peculiar sounds and accents. Everyone speaks in his own rhythm of intonation and
       punctuation. Rhythm carries not only a flow of sounds comprising the speech but
       also a flow or movement of meanings. The word rhythm originates from Greek
      "rhythmos" meaning measure, or measured motion. It is interesting to note that
       arithmetic came from the same origin of this Greek word: meaning count. The
       person who understands the rhythm of English through listening can measure the
       motion of speech not only phonetically, but also syntactically and semantically.
       This means that the rhythm thus attained underlies other aspects of the study of
       English in reading, writing and speaking.
        My-12000-hour-listening experience of the Far East Network (FEN) currently
       called American Forces Network (AFN) from age 51, has been, and will be an
       incessant challenge to acquire such a rhythm as seen in native English speakers.
       In 1984, at the age of 48, I attended a summer seminar on Management Information
       Service Resources in English at Harvard Business School. The seminar gave me an
       unbearable shock when I found myself nearly deaf and dumb to what the professors
       or other students said. Although that was my first experience of a lecture in English,
       I had never realized until then how poor I was at listening. The experience called for
       my complete reexamination of how I should learn English. The conclusion is that there
       is no other way but to listen to how native speakers speak as much as possible.
        The following is a brief sketch of my theory of hearing based on actual experience
       of my own. This will, I hope, serve of any assistance to any English curriculum

                           
To be continued